D-Sorbitol, a structurally simple, low molecular-mass gelator

被引:43
作者
Grassi, Scilla [2 ]
Carretti, Emiliano [1 ,3 ]
Dei, Luigi [1 ,3 ]
Branham, Charles W. [4 ]
Kahr, Bart [5 ]
Weiss, Richard G. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dept Chem, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[2] Eli Lilly Italia SpA, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[3] Univ Florence, CSGI Consortium, I-50019 Florence, Italy
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA
[6] Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20057 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SUGAR-INTEGRATED GELATORS; REMARKABLE DIVERSITY; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; PROTON-TRANSFER; ORGANOGELS; GEL; WATER; ABILITY; POLYMORPHISM; AMPHIPHILES;
D O I
10.1039/c0nj00673d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A comprehensive examination of the ethanol gels produced with D-sorbitol, one of the simplest and lowest mass organogelator molecules known, is reported. Data from several spectroscopic and structural experiments reveal that the nature of the self-assembled fibrillar assemblies, spherulites for the most part, depends acutely on the manner in which the sol phase is treated. The critical concentration to form a gel at room temperature is ca. 1.5 wt% and a plateau value for melting the gels, ca. 50 degrees C, is reached near 3.5 wt%. Ostwald ripening, whose rate, again, depends on the history of the preparation, was also observed.
引用
收藏
页码:445 / 452
页数:8
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