Genito-urinary genomics and emerging biomarkers for immunomodulatory cancer treatment

被引:13
作者
Gevaert, Thomas [1 ,2 ]
Montironi, Rodolfo [3 ]
Lopez-Beltran, Antonio [4 ,5 ]
Van Leenders, Geert [6 ]
Allory, Yves [7 ]
De Ridder, Dirk [8 ]
Claessens, Frank [9 ]
Kockx, Mark [10 ]
Akand, Murat [11 ]
Joniau, Steven [8 ]
Netto, George [12 ]
Libbrecht, Louis [13 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Expt Urol, Organ Syst, Leuven, Belgium
[2] AZ Klina, Dept Pathol, Brasschaat, Belgium
[3] Polytech Univ Marche Reg, United Hosp, Sch Med, Sect Pathol Anat, Ancona, Italy
[4] Fac Med, Dept Surg & Pathol, Anat Pathol Unit, Cordoba, Spain
[5] Champalimaud Clin Ctr, Lisbon, Portugal
[6] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[7] Univ Paris Est Creteil Val de Marne UPEC, Hop Henri Mondor, Fac Med, Serv Anat Pathol, Creteil, France
[8] Univ Hosp Leuven, Dept Urol, Leuven, Belgium
[9] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, Mol Endocrinol Lab, Leuven, Belgium
[10] HistoGeneX, Dept Mol Pathol, Antwerp, Belgium
[11] Selcuk Univ, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Konya, Turkey
[12] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Pathol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[13] Univ Clin St Luc, Dept Pathol, Sint Lambrechts Woluwe, Belgium
关键词
Immunotherapy; Bladder; Kidney; Prostate; Biomarkers; RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; RESISTANT PROSTATE-CANCER; MISMATCH REPAIR GENES; METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA; INVASIVE BLADDER-CANCER; UPPER URINARY-TRACT; IMMUNE CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS; CISPLATIN-BASED CHEMOTHERAPY; LYNCH SYNDROME; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.10.004
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Immunotherapy is gradually becoming a key factor in the therapeutic algorithm for patients with genito-urinary (GU) cancers at different stages of disease. Robust and reliable biomarkers are crucial for an appropriate inclusion of patients in clinical trials and for a reliable patient selection for treatments with immunomodulatory drugs. The increasing knowledge on the genomic landscape of GU cancers supports stratification of patients for targeted therapies. This review focusses on emerging biomarkers and the role of genomics in predicting clinical benefit to immunomodulatory agents in GU cancers. Based on cancer incidences and available data we restricted this overview to bladder, prostate and renal cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:216 / 227
页数:12
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