Loeys-Dietz syndrome;
Hypertelorism;
Bifid uvula/cleft palate;
Craniosynostosis;
Dilatation of aortic root;
Aortic aneurysm with tortuosity;
Aortic dissection;
Mutations in TGFBR1;
TGFBR2;
SMAD3 or TGFB2;
Increased TGF ss signalling;
Overlap with Marfan and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;
Pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum;
Scoliosis;
Joint laxity;
Arachnodactyly;
Talipes equinovarus;
Cervical spine malformation;
Spondylolisthesis;
Acetabular protrusion;
Pes planus;
Osteoporosis;
Retrognathia;
Strabismus;
Blue sclerae;
Myopia;
Amblyopia;
Translucent skin;
Easy bruising;
Dystrophic scars;
Spontaneous bowel rupture;
Peripartal uterine rupture;
Aneurysm;
osteoarthritis syndrome;
Mutations in SKI;
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome;
Cutis laxa;
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm;
Mutations in ACTA2;
MYH11 and MYLK;
THORACIC AORTIC-ANEURYSMS;
EHLERS-DANLOS-SYNDROME;
OF-FUNCTION MUTATIONS;
MARFAN-SYNDROME;
ROOT DILATION;
TGFBR2;
MUTATIONS;
LOSARTAN;
GENE;
FORM;
TRIAL;
D O I:
10.1007/978-3-030-80614-9_11
中图分类号:
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号:
071009 ;
090102 ;
摘要:
Loeys-Dietz syndrome is an autosomal dominant aortic aneurysm syndrome characterized by multisystemic involvement. The most typical clinical triad includes hypertelorism, bifid uvula or cleft palate and aortic aneurysm with tortuosity. Natural history is significant for aortic dissection at smaller aortic diameter and arterial aneurysms throughout the arterial tree. The genetic cause is heterogeneous and includes mutations in genes encoding for components of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) signalling pathway: TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SMAD2, SMAD3, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Despite the loss of function nature of these mutations, the patient-derived aortic tissues show evidence of increased (rather than decreased) TGF beta signalling. These insights offer new options for therapeutic interventions.
机构:
Forens Sci SA, 21 Divett Pl, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
Univ Adelaide, Discipline Anat & Pathol, Frome Rd,Level 3,Med Sch North Bldg, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaForens Sci SA, 21 Divett Pl, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Bern, SwitzerlandJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Schoenhoff, Florian S.
Alejo, Diane E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Alejo, Diane E.
Black, James H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Vasc Surg & Endovasc Therapy, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Black, James H.
Crawford, Todd C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Crawford, Todd C.
Dietz, Harry C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Inst Genet Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Dietz, Harry C.
Grimm, Joshua C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Grimm, Joshua C.
Magruder, Jonathan T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Magruder, Jonathan T.
Patel, Nishant D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Patel, Nishant D.
Vricella, Luca A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Vricella, Luca A.
Young, Allen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Young, Allen
Carrel, Thierry P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Bern, SwitzerlandJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
Carrel, Thierry P.
Cameron, Duke E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAJohns Hopkins Med Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
机构:
Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Div Neuroradiol, Rochester, NY 14642 USAUniv Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Div Neuroradiol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA