Sharpness on the lower bound of the lifespan of solutions to nonlinear wave equations

被引:15
作者
Zhou, Yi [1 ]
Han, Wei [2 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Sch Math Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Contemporary Appl Math, Nonlinear Math Modeling & Methods Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] N Univ China, Dept Math, Taiyuan 030051, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nonlinear wave equation; Cauchy problem; Lifespan; BLOW-UP;
D O I
10.1007/s11401-011-0652-5
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
This paper is devoted to proving the sharpness on the lower bound of the lifespan of classical solutions to general nonlinear wave equations with small initial data in the case n = 2 and cubic nonlinearity ( see the results of T. T. Li and Y. M. Chen in 1992). For this purpose, the authors consider the following Cauchy problem: {square u = (u(t))(3), n = 2, i = 0 : u = 0, u(t) = epsilon g(x), x is an element of R(2), where square = partial derivative(2)(t) - Sigma(n)(i-1) partial derivative(2)(xi) is the wave operator, g(x) (sic) 0 is a smooth non-negative function on R(2) with compact support, and epsilon > 0 is a small parameter. It is shown that the solution blows up in a finite time, and the lifespan T(epsilon) of solutions has an upper bound T(epsilon) <= exp(A epsilon(-2)) with a positive constant A independent of epsilon, which belongs to the same kind of the lower bound of the lifespan.
引用
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页码:521 / 526
页数:6
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