Macro- and micromixing in a novel sonochemical reactor using high frequency ultrasound

This paper deals with the influence of ultrasound on macro- and micromixing in a new developed sono-chemical reactor. Unprecedented piezoelectric transducer arrangement with a high frequency of 1.7 MHz has been used in this novel reactor. Macromixing quality has been investigated visually and the Dushman reaction (iodide-iodate) coupled with a neutralization reaction have been examined in order to characterize micromixing quality. In addition, the effect of liquid viscosity on the segregation index has been studied. The results show that this new developed reactor can establish reasonable macro- and micromixing inside the reactor. Moreover, the performance of this reactor has been compared with a stirred tank reactor equipped with a Rushton turbine impeller. It is found that with the same input electrical power, the obtained segregation index for stirred tank reactor is approximately 10% more than proposed new ultrasound reactor, which means the sonoreactor works more efficiently. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.