Brownian motion and gambling:: from ratchets to paradoxical games

被引：63

作者：

Parrondo, JMR ^{[1
]}

Dinís, L

机构：

[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, GISC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[2] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

来源：

CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS | 2004年 / 45卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/00107510310001644836

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Two losing gambling games, when alternated in a periodic or random fashion, can produce a winning game. This paradox has been inspired by certain physical systems capable of rectifying fluctuations: the so-called Brownian ratchets. In this paper we review this paradox, from Brownian ratchets to the most recent studies on collective games, providing some intuitive explanations of the unexpected phenomena that we will find along the way.

引用

页码：147 / 157

页数：11

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