Quality of raw milk intended for direct consumption in Estonia

被引：24
|
作者：
Kalmus, Piret [1 ]
Kramarenko, Toomas [2 ,4 ]
Roasto, Mati [2 ]
Meremaee, Kadrin [2 ]
Viltrop, Arvo [3 ]
机构：
[1] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Vet Med & Anim Sci, Dept Clin Vet Med, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia
[2] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Vet Med & Anim Sci, Dept Food Hyg, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia
[3] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Dept Basic Vet Sci & Populat Med, Inst Vet Med & Anim Sci, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia
[4] Estonian Vet & Food Lab, EE-51006 Tartu, Estonia
来源：
FOOD CONTROL | 2015年 / 51卷
关键词：
Raw milk; Direct selling; Safety and quality; BULK-TANK MILK; PATHOGENIC BACTERIA; UNPASTEURIZED MILK; LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES; PREVALENCE; BOVINE; FARM; CAMPYLOBACTER; IDENTIFICATION; SAMPLES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.11.018
中图分类号：
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号：
0832 ;
摘要：
The main aim of the present study was to estimate the occurrence of zoonotic bacteria in raw milk intended for sale directly to consumers in Estonia. In-line milk filters, bulk milk samples and milk samples from selling points were collected from a total of 14 dairy farms and respective retail selling points. The somatic cell counts, total bacterial counts and the presence of Salmonella spp and Listeria monocytogenes were studied from bulk milk samples. Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., L. monoscytogenes and Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) were studied in farms in-line milk filters. The total bacterial counts exceeded 100,000 cfu/ml in three (21.4%) bulk milk samples and in 10 samples (71.4%) collected at the retail level. STEC genes were detected in 64.3% of the in-line milk filter samples. More than one STEC serogroup-specific gene was detected in four dairy farms. L. monocytogenes was found in 36% of the in-line milk filters. Neither Salmonella spp. nor Campylobacter spp. were found in any samples. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：135 / 139
页数：5
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