Impact of diabetes on clinical and safety outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving reperfusion therapy: A meta-analysis

被引:10
作者
Bradley, Sian Alexandra [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Smokovski, Ivica [5 ]
Bhaskar, Sonu Menachem Maimonides [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Global Hlth Neurol & Translat Neurosci Lab, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Ingham Inst Appl Med Res, Neurovasc Imaging Lab, Clin Sci Stream, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Univ New South Wales, South Western Sydney Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[4] New South Wales Hlth Pathol, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[5] Goce Delcev Univ Stip, Fac Med Sci, Clin Endocrinol Diabet & Metab Disorders Skopje, Shtip, North Macedonia
[6] Ingham Inst Appl Med Res, Stroke & Neurol Res Grp, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
[7] Liverpool Hosp, Comprehens Stroke Ctr, Dept Neurol & Neurophysiol, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
[8] South Western Sydney Local Hlth Dist, Warwick Farm, NSW, Australia
来源
ADVANCES IN CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE | 2022年 / 31卷 / 06期
关键词
diabetes; stroke; meta-analysis; cerebrovascular disease; reperfusion therapy; SYMPTOMATIC INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; TISSUE-PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; ADMISSION BLOOD-GLUCOSE; THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY; RISK-FACTORS; RECANALIZATION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; ALTEPLASE; OBESITY; TRIALS;
D O I
10.17219/acem/146273
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Background. Patients with diabetes are known to have worse outcomes after an acute ischemic stroke (AIS) relative to those without diabetes. However, the impact of diabetes on the outcomes after the reperfusion therapy is poorly understood. Objectives. This study investigated prognostic accuracy of diabetes and its association with clinical and safety outcomes in AIS patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), or both. Materials and methods. Studies were identified from PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases, using the following inclusion criteria: (a) AIS patients receiving reperfusion therapy, (b) age >= 18 years, (c) hemi-spheric stroke, and (d) the availability of comparative data between diabetic and nondiabetic groups and relevant poststroke outcomes. Random effects modelling was used to study the association of diabetes with functional outcome at discharge and at 90 days, mortality at 90 days, recanalization status, and postreper-fusion safety outcomes, including rates of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) and hemorrhagic transformation (HT). Forest plots of odds ratios (ORs) were generated. Results. Of a total cohort of 82,764 patients who received reperfusion therapy, 16,877 had diabetes. Diabetes significantly increased the odds of poor functional outcome at discharge (OR 1.310; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): [1.091; 1.574]; p = 0.0037) and at 90 days (OR 1.487; 95% CI: [1.335; 1.656]; p < 0.00010), mortality at 90 days (OR 1.709; 95% CI: [1.633; 1.788]; p < 0.0001), sICH (OR 1.595; 95% CI: [1.301; 1.956]; p < 0.0001), and HT (OR 1.276; 95% CI: [1.055; 1.543]; p = 0.0118). Conclusions. Our meta-analysis demonstrates that diabetes is significantly associated with poor functional outcome, increased mortality and poor postprocedural safety outcomes, including sICH and HT.
引用
收藏
页码:583 / 596
页数:14
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