Probing the closed-loop model of mRNA translation in living cells

被引：43

作者：

Archer, Stuart K. ^{[1
]}

Shirokikh, Nikolay E. ^{[2
]}

Hallwirth, Claus V. ^{[3
]}

Beilharz, Traude H. ^{[4
]}

Preiss, Thomas ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Australian Natl Univ, John Curtin Sch Med Res, Genome Biol Dept, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[2] Minist Educ Moscow Reg, Moscow Reg State Inst Humanities & Social Studies, Kolomna, Moscow Region, Russia

[3] Childrens Med Res Inst, Gene Therapy Res Unit, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] Monash Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia

[5] Victor Chang Cardiac Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

来源：

RNA BIOLOGY | 2015年 / 12卷 / 03期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会; 澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;

关键词：

cap-poly(A) synergy; eukaryotic translation; mRNA closed-loop; polysomes; ribosomal recycling; POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEIN; GLOBAL ANALYSIS; YEAST GENES; INITIATION; EIF4G; EXPRESSION; MECHANISM; POLYSOMES; BINDING; CAP;

D O I：

10.1080/15476286.2015.1017242

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The mRNA closed-loop, formed through interactions between the cap structure, poly(A) tail, eIF4E, eIF4G and PAB, features centrally in models of eukaryotic translation initiation, although direct support for its existence in vivo is not well established. Here, we investigated the closed-loop using a combination of mRNP isolation from rapidly cross-linked cells and high-throughput qPCR. Using the interaction between these factors and the opposing ends of mRNAs as a proxy for the closed-loop, we provide evidence that it is prevalent for eIF4E/4G-bound but unexpectedly sparse for PAB1-bound mRNAs, suggesting it primarily occurs during a distinct phase of polysome assembly. We observed mRNA-specific variation in the extent of closed-loop formation, consistent with a role for polysome topology in the control of gene expression.

引用

页码：248 / 254

页数：7

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