New specimens from Mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber illuminate the phylogenetic placement of Lagonomegopidae (Arachnida: Araneae)

被引:4
|
作者
Guo, Xiangbo [1 ,2 ]
Selden, Paul A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ren, Dong [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Capital Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
[2] Capital Normal Univ, Acad Multidisciplinary Studies, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Kansas, Dept Geol, 1457 Jayhawk Blvd, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[4] Nat Hist Museum, Cromwell Rd, London SW7 5BD, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
fossil; Mesozoic; Palpimanoidea; retrolateral tibial apophysis; tracheal spiracle; SPIDERS ARANEAE; EVOLUTION; SYSTEMATICS; FOSSIL; GENUS; TREE; PHYLOGENOMICS; BIOGEOGRAPHY; BEHAVIORS; LIMITS;
D O I
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab027
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
New lagonomegopid spiders are described from Mid-Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber. Two new genera and species based on single specimens, Scopomegops fax gen. & sp. nov. and Hiatomegops spinalis gen. & sp. nov. are described. Two specimens belonging to Lineaburmops beigeli are further described. Additionally, after re-examining the holotype of Odontomegops titan, a detailed description of its basal ventral abdomen is added here. A phylogenetic analysis was performed to investigate the phylogenetic placement of Lagonomegopidae. A matrix of 79 morphological characters, scored for six lagonomegopid taxa and 26 non-lagonomegopid taxa, was analysed through parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic inference. Our results recover extant Palpimanoidea as a monophyletic group and partly suggest that Lagonomegopidae is the sister-group to extant Palpimanoidea. The external sexual organs, retrolateral tibial apophysis on the male palp and tracheal spiracle in lagonomegopids are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 416
页数:18
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