SU(2)-invariant spin liquids on the triangular lattice with spinful Majorana excitations

被引:46
作者
Biswas, Rudro R. [1 ]
Fu, Liang [1 ]
Laumann, Chris R. [1 ]
Sachdev, Subir [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245131
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We describe a new class of spin liquids with global SU(2) spin-rotation symmetry in spin-1/2 systems on the triangular lattice, which have real Majorana fermion excitations carrying spin S = 1. The simplest translationally invariant mean-field state on the triangular lattice breaks time-reversal symmetry and is stable to fluctuations. It generically possesses gapless excitations along three Fermi lines in the Brillouin zone. These intersect at a single point where the excitations scale with a dynamic exponent z = 3. An external magnetic field has no orbital coupling to the SU(2) spin-rotation-invariant fermion bilinears that can give rise to a transverse thermal conductivity, thus leading to the absence of a thermal Hall effect. The Zeeman coupling is found to gap out two-thirds of the z = 3 excitations near the intersection point and this leads to a suppression of the low-temperature specific heat, the spin susceptibility, and the Wilson ratio. We also compute physical properties in the presence of weak disorder and discuss possible connections to recent experiments on organic insulators.
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页数:12
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