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Entropy Generation and Consequences of Binary Chemical Reaction on MHD Darcy-Forchheimer Williamson Nanofluid Flow Over Non-Linearly Stretching Surface
被引:221
作者:
Rasool, Ghulam
[1
,2
]
Zhang, Ting
[1
]
Chamkha, Ali J.
[3
]
Shafiq, Anum
[4
]
Tlili, Iskander
[5
,6
]
Shahzadi, Gullnaz
[7
]
机构:
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Yuquan Campus, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd Univ, Mech Engn Dept, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia
[4] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Math & Stat, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China
[5] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Dept Management Sci & Technol Dev, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam
[6] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Fac Sci Appl, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam
[7] ETS, Dept Mech Engn, Montreal, PQ H3C 1K3, Canada
来源:
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
Williamson nanofluid;
magnetohydrodynamic;
nonlinear stretching;
porous medium;
entropy generation;
HEAT-TRANSFER;
FLUID;
SIMULATION;
CONVECTION;
ENCLOSURE;
D O I:
10.3390/e22010018
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
The current article aims to present a numerical analysis of MHD Williamson nanofluid flow maintained to flow through porous medium bounded by a non-linearly stretching flat surface. The second law of thermodynamics was applied to analyze the fluid flow, heat and mass transport as well as the aspects of entropy generation using Buongiorno model. Thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion is considered which appears due to the concentration and random motion of nanoparticles in base fluid, respectively. Uniform magnetic effect is induced but the assumption of tiny magnetic Reynolds number results in zero magnetic induction. The governing equations (PDEs) are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using appropriately adjusted transformations. The numerical method is used for solving the so-formulated highly nonlinear problem. The graphical presentation of results highlights that the heat flux receives enhancement for augmented Brownian diffusion. The Bejan number is found to be increasing with a larger Weissenberg number. The tabulated results for skin-friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are given. A decent agreement is noted in the results when compared with previously published literature on Williamson nanofluids.
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页数:21
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