In-Situ Growth of CeO2 Nanoparticles on N-doped Reduced Graphene Oxide for Anchoring Li2O2 Formation in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries

被引:42
作者
Jiang, Yuexing [1 ]
Cheng, Junfang [1 ]
Zou, Lu [1 ]
Li, Xinyu [1 ]
Gong, Yingpeng [1 ]
Chi, Bo [1 ]
Pu, Jian [1 ]
Li, Jian [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & & Mould Technol, Ctr Fuel Cell Innovat, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
关键词
Lithium-oxygen batteries; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ceria; Lithium peroxide anchoring; CATHODE ELECTROCATALYST; LI-O-2; BATTERY; AIR BATTERIES; REDUCTION; CATALYSTS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOCRYSTALS; GRAPHITE; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.199
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The large overpotentials during oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are still big challenges for the non-aqueous lithium-oxygen batteries. In this paper, CeO2 nanoparticles on N-doped reduced graphene oxide (CeO2@N-RGO) are in-situ synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal process as binder-free cathode catalyst. The battery with CeO2@N-RGO cathode delivers a capacity of 11,900 mAh g(-1) at current density of 400 mA g(-1), and can cycle up to 40 times without obvious degradation at the capacity limitation of 1000 mAh g(-1). The performance enhancement of the battery can be attributed to the synergetic effect of N-RGO and CeO2 nanoparyicles anchoring the formation of Li2O2. The study confirms that CeO2@N-RGO can be a potential excellent cathode catalyst for ORR and OER for rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:712 / 719
页数:8
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