A systematic review of loneliness and social isolation scales used in epidemics and pandemics

被引:24
作者
Das, Aparna [1 ,2 ]
Padala, Kalpana P. [2 ,3 ]
Crawford, Christina G. [2 ]
Teo, Alan [4 ,5 ]
Mendez, Diana M. [6 ,7 ]
Phillips, Olive A. [2 ]
Wright, Benjamin C. [2 ]
House, Samuel [2 ]
Padala, Prasad R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas Med Sci UAMS, Dept Psychiat, Little Rock, AR USA
[2] Cent Arkansas Vet Healthcare Syst CAVHS, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr GRECC, Little Rock, AR USA
[3] UAMS, Dept Geriatr, Little Rock, AR USA
[4] Ctr Improve Veteran Involvement Care, Portland, OR USA
[5] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[6] Orlando VA Hlth Care Syst, Orlando, FL USA
[7] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
关键词
Loneliness; Social isolation; Rating scales; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114217
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened social isolation and loneliness. There is a lack of consensus on rating scales to measure these constructs. Our objectives were to identify commonly used loneliness and social isolation scales over the last two decades and test their user characteristics. 7928 articles were searched in PubMed/ MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and APA PsychINFO databases. 41 articles were included based on study criteria. Among fourteen scales reported, UCLA 3-item loneliness scale was found to be most commonly used. The scale is specifically developed for telephone use and is the fastest taking less than a minute for selfadministration.
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页数:3
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