Translesion synthesis: Y-farnily polymerases and the polymerase switch

被引:302
作者
Lehmann, Alan R. [1 ]
Niimi, Atsuko
Ogi, Tomoo
Brown, Stephanie
Sabbioneda, Simone
Wing, Jonathan F.
Kannouche, Patricia L.
Green, Catherine M.
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Genome Damage & Stabil Ctr, Brighton BN1 9RQ, E Sussex, England
[2] Inst Gustave Roussy, CNRS, Lab Genomes & Canc, Villejuif, France
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
DNA polymerase; replication factories; PCNA; ubiquitination;
D O I
10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.02.003
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Replicative DNA polymerases are blocked at DNA lesions. Synthesis past DNA damage requires the replacement of the replicative polymerase by one of a group of specialised translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases, most of which belong to the Y-family. Each of these has different substrate specificities for different types of damage. In eukaryotes mono-ubiquitination of PCNA plays a crucial role in the switch from replicative to TLS polymerases at stalled forks. All the Y-family polymerases have ubiquitin binding sites that increase their binding affinity for ubiquitinated PCNA at the sites of stalled forks. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:891 / 899
页数:9
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