Key Aspects on the Biology, Ecology and Impacts of Johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers] and the Role of Glyphosate and Non-Chemical Alternative Practices for the Management of This Weed in Europe

被引：21

作者：

Travlos, Ilias S. ^{[1
]}

Montull, Jose M. ^{[2
]}

Kukorelli, Gabor ^{[3
]}

Malidza, Goran ^{[4
]}

Dogan, Mehmet N. ^{[5
]}

Cheimona, Nikolina ^{[1
]}

Antonopoulos, Nikolaos ^{[1
]}

Kanatas, Panagiotis J. ^{[6
]}

Zannopoulos, Stavros ^{[7
]}

Peteinatos, Gerasimos ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Agr Univ Athens, 75 Iera Odos Str, GR-11855 Athens, Greece

[2] Univ Lleida, 191 Av Alcalde Rovira Roure, E-25198 Lleida, Spain

[3] Szechenyi Istvan Univ, Fac Agr & Food Sci, H-9026 Gyor, Hungary

[4] Inst Field & Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia

[5] Adnan Menderes Univ, Fac Agr, TR-09100 Aydin, Turkey

[6] Agr Cooperat Mesolonghi Nafpaktia, Mesolonghi 30200, Greece

[7] Koniareio Citrus Inst, Minist Rural Dev & Food, Kechries Corinthia 20100, Greece

[8] Univ Hohenheim, Dept Weed Sci, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany

来源：

AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2019年 / 9卷 / 11期

关键词：

Sorghum halepense; johnsongrass; integrated weed management; glyphosate; CORN ZEA-MAYS; GLYCINE-MAX; COTTON; MAIZE; SOIL; COMPETITION; HERBICIDES; GROWTH; CROP; INTERFERENCE;

D O I：

10.3390/agronomy9110717

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers is a common and noxious worldwide weed of increasing distribution in many European countries. In the present review, information on the biology, ecology, agricultural, economic and environmental impact of johnsongrass is given, and the current status of this weed in Europe is discussed. Furthermore, special attention is given to the important role of field trials using glyphosate to control weeds in arable and perennial crops in many European countries. Some of the factors which affect control efficacy and should be taken into account are also discussed. Finally, several non-chemical alternative methods (cultural, mechanical, thermal, biological, etc.) for johnsongrass management are also presented. The adoption of integrated weed management (IWM) techniques such as glyphosate use, crop rotation, and deep tillage is strongly recommended to control plant species that originate from both seed and rhizomes.

引用

页数：12

共 115 条

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