Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment and Solar Radiation in Northwestern Spain

被引：11
作者：
Sevillano Torrado, Carlos [1 ]
Viso, Eloy [1 ]
Moreira, Santiago [2 ]
Jose Blanco, Maria [3 ]
Gude, Francisco [4 ]
机构：
[1] Complexo Hosp Univ Pontevedra, Dept Ophthalmol, Loureiro Crespo 2, ES-36003 Pontevedra, Spain
[2] IDENER, Computat Math, Seville, Spain
[3] Complexo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Ophthalmol, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
[4] Complexo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
来源：
OPHTHALMOLOGICA | 2020年 / 243卷 / 01期
关键词：
Epidemiology; Incidence; Retinal detachment; Solar radiation; Seasonal variation; Spain; SEASONAL-VARIATIONS; EYE; TEMPERATURE; ASSOCIATION; CLIMATE;
D O I：
10.1159/000503070
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and solar radiation in northwestern Spain. Methods: All RRD cases in Pontevedra from 2008 and 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Climatological data from 4 weather stations in the area were collected. The association between RRD incidence and solar radiation was investigated. Results: A total of 256 RRD cases were identified. There was a seasonal variation in the incidence of RRD with a maximum number of incident cases observed in June and July and a minimum number of cases observed in January and December. An association was found between RRD incidence and solar radiation both monthly (p = 0.004) and bimonthly (p = 0.057). The right eye was more frequently affected than the left eye (p = 0.035). RD cases other than rhegmatogenous showed neither seasonality nor association with radiation. Conclusions: Solar radiation may play a role in RRD genesis in our area. Laterality could be related to the amount of radiation reaching each eye.
引用
收藏
页码：51 / 57
页数：7
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