Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment and Solar Radiation in Northwestern Spain

被引：11

作者：

Sevillano Torrado, Carlos ^{[1
]}

Viso, Eloy ^{[1
]}

Moreira, Santiago ^{[2
]}

Jose Blanco, Maria ^{[3
]}

Gude, Francisco ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Complexo Hosp Univ Pontevedra, Dept Ophthalmol, Loureiro Crespo 2, ES-36003 Pontevedra, Spain

[2] IDENER, Computat Math, Seville, Spain

[3] Complexo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Ophthalmol, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[4] Complexo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

来源：

OPHTHALMOLOGICA | 2020年 / 243卷 / 01期

关键词：

Epidemiology; Incidence; Retinal detachment; Solar radiation; Seasonal variation; Spain; SEASONAL-VARIATIONS; EYE; TEMPERATURE; ASSOCIATION; CLIMATE;

D O I：

10.1159/000503070

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and solar radiation in northwestern Spain. Methods: All RRD cases in Pontevedra from 2008 and 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Climatological data from 4 weather stations in the area were collected. The association between RRD incidence and solar radiation was investigated. Results: A total of 256 RRD cases were identified. There was a seasonal variation in the incidence of RRD with a maximum number of incident cases observed in June and July and a minimum number of cases observed in January and December. An association was found between RRD incidence and solar radiation both monthly (p = 0.004) and bimonthly (p = 0.057). The right eye was more frequently affected than the left eye (p = 0.035). RD cases other than rhegmatogenous showed neither seasonality nor association with radiation. Conclusions: Solar radiation may play a role in RRD genesis in our area. Laterality could be related to the amount of radiation reaching each eye.

引用

页码：51 / 57

页数：7

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