WD 1202-024: the shortest-period pre-cataclysmic variable

被引:24
作者
Rappaport, S. [1 ,2 ]
Vanderburg, A. [3 ]
Nelson, L. [4 ]
Gary, B. L. [5 ]
Kaye, T. G. [6 ]
Kalomeni, B. [7 ]
Howell, S. B. [8 ]
Thorstensen, J. R. [9 ]
Lachapelle, F. -R. [10 ]
Lundy, M. [4 ]
St-Antoine, J. [10 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Bishops Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2600 Coll St, Sherbrooke, PQ J1M 1Z7, Canada
[5] Hereford Arizona Observ, Hereford, AZ 85615 USA
[6] Raemor Vista Observ, 7023 E Alhambra Dr, Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 USA
[7] Ege Univ, Dept Astron & Space Sci, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey
[8] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Space Sci & Astrobiol Div, M-S 245-1, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[9] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, 239 Wilder Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[10] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes iREx, CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大创新基金会;
关键词
binaries: eclipsing; binaries: general; stars: dwarf novae; novae; cataclysmic variables; white dwarfs; X-RAY BINARIES; BROWN-DWARF COMPANION; DOUBLE CORE EVOLUTION; WHITE-DWARF; LOW-MASS; ORBITAL PERIOD; NOVA; CATALOG; SYSTEMS; MISSION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx1611
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Among the 28 000 targeted stars in K2 Field 10 is the white dwarf WD 1202-024 (EPIC 201283111), first noted in the SDSS survey (SDSS 120515.80-024222.7). We have found that this hot white dwarf (T-eff similar or equal to 22 640 K) is in a very close orbit (P similar or equal to 71 min) with a star of near brown-dwarfmass similar or equal to 0.061M circle dot. This period is very close to, or somewhat below, the minimum orbital period of cataclysmic variables with H-rich donor stars. However, we find no evidence that this binary is currently, or ever was, transferringmass from the low-mass companion to the white dwarf. We therefore tentatively conclude that this system is still in the pre-cataclysmic variable phase, having emerged from a common envelope some 50 +/- 20 Myr ago. Because of the 29-min integration time of K2, we use follow-up ground-based photometry to better evaluate the eclipsing light curve. We also utilize the original SDSS spectra, in approximately 15-min segments, to estimate the radial velocity of the white dwarf in its orbit. An analysis of the light curve, with supplementary constraints, leads to the following system parameters: M-wd similar or equal to 0.415 +/- 0.028M circle dot, R-wd similar or equal to 0.021 +/- 0.001 R circle dot, M-com similar or equal to 0.061 +/- 0.010M circle dot and R-com similar or equal to 0.088 +/- 0.005 R circle dot where the subscripts ` wd' and ` com' refer to the white dwarf and low-mass companion, respectively. If our interpretation of this system as a pre-CV is correct, it has the shortest period of any such system yet found and should become a compact CV in less than 250 Myr.
引用
收藏
页码:948 / 961
页数:14
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