A Multifunctional Dye-doped Liquid Crystal Polymer Actuator: Light-Guided Transportation, Turning in Locomotion, and Autonomous Motion

被引:162
作者
Ge, Feijie [1 ]
Yang, Rong [2 ]
Tong, Xia [1 ]
Camerel, Franck [3 ]
Zhao, Yue [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Chim, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada
[2] Changzhou Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Environm Friendly Polymer Mat, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR UMR6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
autonomous motion; liquid crystal elastomers; photoactuators; polymer actuators; soft robots; SOFT ACTUATOR; DRIVEN; PHOTODRIVEN; NETWORKS; PHOTOCONTROL; COMPLEXES; SURFACE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201807495
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A strip of a liquid crystal elastomer doped with a near-infrared dye with one side crosslinked monodomain and the other crosslinked polydomain along the thickness behaves like a multifunctional photoactuator without the need for a support. A flat strip with two ends fixed on substrate surface forms a moving bump under laser scanning, which can be used as light-fueled conveyor to transport an object. Cutting off and laser scanning the bump with two free ends makes a soft and flexible millimeter-scale crawler that can not only move straight and climb an inclined surface, but also undergo light-guided turning to right or left as a result of combined out-of-plane and in-plane actuation. Based on the self-shadowing mechanism, with one end of the strip fixed on substrate surface, it can execute a variety of autonomous arm-like movements under constant laser illumination, such as bending-unbending and twisting, depending on the laser incident angles with respect to the strip actuator.
引用
收藏
页码:11758 / 11763
页数:6
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