Exploring isolated lignin material from oil palm biomass waste in green composites

被引:39
|
作者
Khalil, H. P. S. Abdul [1 ]
Marliana, M. M. [1 ]
Issam, A. M. [1 ]
Bakare, I. O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, George Town 11800, Malaysia
关键词
Composites polymer matrix; Mechanical; Thermal; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; EPOXY COMPOSITES; BLACK LIQUOR; FIBER; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matdes.2011.01.035
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Lignin obtained from oil palm biomass empty fruit bunches (EFB) fibers, has been used as curing agent in green epoxy composites. Epoxy-lignin composites, with varying lignin content (15%, 20%, 25% and 30%), reinforced with EFB fiber were prepared. The effect of EFB-based lignin on the mechanical, thermal and morphology properties of the composites were investigated and compared with the composites cured with isophorone diamine curing agent. The improved thermal stability and the observed microstructure of the fractured surface of the composites were attributed to good fiber-matrix interaction, induced by the curing agent. The epoxy composites cured with 25% lignin content proved to be a better matrix and gave optimum value compared with other formulations which was confirmed by its mechanical, thermal and morphological properties. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2604 / 2610
页数:7
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