WebAL Comes of Age: A Review of the First 21 Years of Artificial Life on the Web

被引:9
作者
Taylor, Tim [1 ]
Auerbach, Joshua E. [2 ]
Bongard, Josh [3 ]
Clune, Jeff [4 ]
Hickinbotham, Simon [1 ]
Ofria, Charles [5 ]
Oka, Mizuki [6 ]
Risi, Sebastian [7 ]
Stanley, Kenneth O. [8 ]
Yosinski, Jason [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
[4] Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
[5] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[6] Univ Tsukuba, Dept Comp Sci, Grad Sch SIE, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
[7] IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
[8] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[9] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
WebAL; web technologies; !text type='HTML']HTML[!/text]5; open science; crowdsourcing; crowdfunding; public outreach; INTERACTIVE ART; EVOLUTION; NETWORKS; INTELLIGENCE; EMERGENCE; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1162/ARTL_a_00211
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
We present a survey of the first 21 years of web-based artificial life (WebAL) research and applications, broadly construed to include the many different ways in which artificial life and web technologies might intersect. Our survey covers the period from 1994-when the first WebAL work appeared-up to the present day, together with a brief discussion of relevant precursors. We examine recent projects, from 2010-2015, in greater detail in order to highlight the current state of the art. We follow the survey with a discussion of common themes and methodologies that can be observed in recent work and identify a number of likely directions for future work in this exciting area.
引用
收藏
页码:364 / 407
页数:44
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