Investigation of the panic psychology and behaviors of evacuation crowds in subway emergencies

被引：36

作者：

Wang, Jing-hong ^{[1
]}

Yan, Wen-yu ^{[1
]}

Zhi, You-ran ^{[2
]}

Jiang, Jun-cheng ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Urban & Ind Safety, Coll Safety Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[2] Nanjing Inst Technol, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

来源：

2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PERFORMANCE-BASED FIRE AND FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING (ICPFFPE 2015) | 2016年 / 135卷

关键词：

evacuation panic; psychology; behavior; subway evacuation; questionnaire survey; SIMULATING EVACUATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.091

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

A set of questionnaire is designed to investigate the panic related psychology and behaviors of evacuation crowds in subway emergencies. Field survey at a subway station in Nanjing, China is conducted. Based on 141 valid questionnaire samples, the correlations between some personnel characteristics and the evacuation panic are investigated. It is found that the gender, the education level and carrying-on luggage have strong correlation with the panic related psychology and behaviors, while the age and the safety knowledge do not have so strong correlativity as previous work indicated. Besides, different opinions of this work and previous work about the influence of education level on the evacuation panic are also compared. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：128 / 137

页数：10

共 11 条

[1]

Ge X, 2011, PRECEDIA ENG, DOI [10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.635, DOI 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.635]

[2]

Guo Y., 2012, J SAF SCI TECHNOL, V8, P183

[3]

He L., 2009, J SAFETY SCI TECHNOL, V5, P53

[4] Effect of varying two key parameters in simulating evacuation for subway stations in China [J].

Jiang, C. S. ;

Yuan, F. ;

Chow, W. K. .

SAFETY SCIENCE, 2010, 48 (04) :445-451

[5]

[穆娜娜 Mu Nana], 2013, [中国安全生产科学技术, Journal of Safety Science and Technology], V9, P85

[6] Modeling the pedestrian's movement and simulating evacuation dynamics on stairs [J].

Qu, Yunchao ;

Gao, Ziyou ;

Xiao, Yao ;

Li, Xingang .

SAFETY SCIENCE, 2014, 70 :189-201

[7]

Xun L., 2012, URBAN MASS T, V15, P54, DOI DOI 10.3969/J.ISSN.1007-869X.2012.04.014]

[8] Fire emergency evacuation simulation based on integrated fire-evacuation model with discrete design method [J].

Yang, Peizhong ;

Li, Chao ;

Chen, Dehu .

ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING SOFTWARE, 2013, 65 :101-111

[9] Impact analysis of human factors on pedestrian traffic characteristics [J].

Ye, Jianhong ;

Chen, Xiaohong ;

Jian, Nanjing .

FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 2012, 52 :46-54

[10]

Zhou J., 2014, Fire Sci. Technol, V33, P814

← 1 2 →