Quantum Information Masking

被引:0
作者
Liu Zhenghao [1 ,2 ]
Xu Jinshi [1 ,2 ]
Li Chuanfeng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Quantum Informat, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Ctr Excellence Quantum Informat & Quantum Phy, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
quantum information processing; quantum entanglement; quantum correlation; quantum communication; BIT COMMITMENT; 2; PHOTONS; ENTANGLEMENT; STATE; COMMUNICATION; PARTICLE; CANNOT;
D O I
10.3788/AOS202242.0327001
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Quantum information masking, an emerging concept in quantum information processing, refers to the complete quantum information transfer from a single quantum carrier to the correlations of multiple quantum carriers, so that any single carrier no longer contains any information of the pre-masked state. Quantum information masking has applications in the fields such as qubit commitment and secret sharing; however, similar to operations like the cloning, broadcasting, and hiding of quantum states, masking of quantum information cannot be accomplished with a universal bipartite isometry. We will provide a systematical introduction of recent progress about quantum information masking: firstly, we will describe the geometric characteristics of the maskable set, discuss the realization of the masking operation, its information-theoretical implication and its relationship with quantum error correction; secondly, we will present the experimental realizations of quantum information masking, expound the feasibility of quantum information masking in complex systems such as high-dimensional systems, and demonstrate its application in quantum secret sharing and noise-resilient quantum communication.
引用
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页数:17
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