Enhancing self-stress sensing ability of smart ultra-high performance concretes under compression by using nano functional fillers

被引:45
作者
Huy Viet Le [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Min Kyoung [1 ]
Kim, Seon Uk [1 ]
Chung, Sang-Yeop [1 ]
Kim, Dong Joo [1 ]
机构
[1] Sejong Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 209 Neungdong Ro, Seoul 143747, South Korea
[2] Hanoi Univ Min & Geol, Dept Civil Engn, Hanoi, Vietnam
关键词
Smart ultra-high-performance concrete (S-UHPC); Self-sensing; Steel slag aggregate; Nickel aggregate; Copper aggregate; MWCNT; CEMENT-BASED COMPOSITES; FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON-BLACK; STEEL-FIBER; IMPEDANCE SPECTRA; DAMAGE; RESISTIVITY; RESISTANCE; MOISTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102717
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Smart ultra-high performance concretes (S-UHPCs) with high self-stress sensing abilities have great application potential for monitoring the loss of prestressing stress in steel tendons to predict structural failure. This study aimed to enhance the self-stress sensing ability of compressed S-UHPCs by employing different types of electrically conductive functional fillers, including fiber type (short smooth steel fibers), particle type (fine steel slag aggregates, FSSAs; nickel aggregates, NAs; and copper aggregates, CPAs), and nano type (multiwall carbon nanotubes, MWCNTs). The S-UHPCs containing CPAs exhibited the highest electrical conductivity due to the high electrical conductivity of the CPAs. However, the S-UHPCs containing a combination of steel fibers, FSSAs, and MWCNTs produced the highest fractional change in electrical resistivity (56.8%) and stress sensitivity coefficient (0.41%/MPa).
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页数:14
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