Emerging activity in bilayered dispersions with wake-mediated interactions

被引:21
作者
Bartnick, Joerg [1 ]
Kaiser, Andreas [2 ]
Loewen, Hartmut [1 ]
Ivlev, Alexei V. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys Weiche Mat 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
MOTION;
D O I
10.1063/1.4953225
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In a bilayered system of particles with wake-mediated interactions, the action-reaction symmetry for the effective forces between particles of different layers is broken. Under quite general conditions we show that, if the interaction nonreciprocity exceeds a certain threshold, this creates an active dispersion of self-propelled clusters of Brownian particles. The emerging activity promotes unusual melting scenarios and an enormous diffusivity in the dense fluid. Our results are obtained by computer simulation and analytical theory and can be verified in experiments with colloidal dispersions and complex plasmas. Published by AIP Publishing.
引用
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页数:8
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