Numerical Crank-Nicolson transient thermal analysis of a single U-tube vertical ground battery borehole heat exchanger filled with the phase change material

被引:8
作者
Salilih, Elias M. [1 ]
Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal H. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Khoshaim, Ahmed [1 ]
Karimipour, Arash [5 ]
机构
[1] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Engn, Ctr Res Excellence Renewable Energy & Power Syst, Dept Mech Engn, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, K A CARE Energy Res & Innovat Ctr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Res Excellence Renewable Energy & Power Syst, Energy Efficiency Grp, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[5] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Ingn Astronaut Elettr & Energet, Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy
来源
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE | 2022年 / 53卷
关键词
Sustainability of natural resources; Ground battery; Transient heat transfer; Crank-Nicolson; PCM backfill; MASS-TRANSFER; PERFORMANCE; CONVECTION; NANOFLUID; MICROREACTORS; SIMULATION; RADIATION; SYSTEM; CAVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.est.2022.105119
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This paper investigates the transient thermal performance of a single u-tube vertical ground heat exchanger in which n-octadecane PCM material is considered as a backfill grout material. The analysis is performed based on the Crank-Nicolson finite difference numerical method which is a very stable numerical technique. Transient thermal characteristics of the battery borehole heat exchanger such as temperature variation of the PCM, soil, and the working fluid with respect to time and depth is presented in the analysis. Furthermore change in liquid fraction of the melting PCM with respect to time is expressed with the analysis. Finally it is concluded that the implicit numerical technique is suitable for long simulation time as the simulation is carried out for 3600 h of simulation.
引用
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页数:11
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