Recent Advances on the Role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in Neurodegenerative Diseases

被引：134
作者：
Azman, Khairunnuur Fairuz [1 ]
Zakaria, Rahimah [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Dept Physiol, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES | 2022年 / 23卷 / 12期
关键词：
BDNF; neurodegeneration; Alzheimer; Parkinson; Huntington; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; VAL66MET POLYMORPHISM; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; SERUM-LEVELS; MOUSE MODEL; DECREASED-LEVELS; MESSENGER-RNA;
D O I：
10.3390/ijms23126827
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Neurotrophins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), are essential for neuronal survival and growth. The signaling cascades initiated by BDNF and its receptor are the key regulators of synaptic plasticity, which plays important role in learning and memory formation. Changes in BDNF levels and signaling pathways have been identified in several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease, and have been linked with the symptoms and course of these diseases. This review summarizes the current understanding of the role of BDNF in several neurodegenerative diseases, as well as the underlying molecular mechanism. The therapeutic potential of BDNF treatment is also discussed, in the hope of discovering new avenues for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
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页数：24
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