The practice of teleneurology in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic

Background and objectives The practice of teleneurology provided an accessible and safe method of consultation during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to describe the practice of teleneurology among Filipino neurologists and determine the factors affecting its adoption using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model and its constructs, namely performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. Methods This was a cross-sectional survey conducted online last October 2020 involving adult and pediatric neurologists in the Philippines. The internal consistency of the questionnaire adapted from UTAUT model was determined using Cronbach's alpha. We performed logistic regression analysis to determine which constructs of the UTAUT model were significant factors on the intent to practice teleneurology. Results The study yielded a 28.8% response rate. Among the respondents (n(1) = 147), 95.2% (n(2) = 140) practiced teleneurology during the pandemic, and 77.6% (n(1) = 147) planned to continue it after the pandemic. Teleneurology was mostly done on an outpatient basis on social media platforms via videoconferencing due to easier access for both end-users. The UTAUT model explained 80.9% (95% CI 0.76, 0.86a) of the total variation. Performance expectancy and facilitating conditions affect the intent to use teleneurology. Conclusions Due to the limited resources and knowledge of its practice, infrastructural support and benefit awareness campaigns would be beneficial to increase its adoption, especially in developing countries.