Crystallization kinetics and spark plasma sintering of amorphous Ni53Nb20Ti10Zr8Co6Ta3 powders prepared by mechanical alloying

被引:18
作者
Li, Xiaoqiang [1 ]
Cheng, Zhun [1 ]
Hu, Ke [1 ]
Chen, Huojin [1 ]
Yang, Chao [1 ]
机构
[1] S China Univ Technol, Natl Engn Res Ctr Near Net Shape Forming Technol, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Mechanical alloying; Crystallization kinetics; Spark plasma sintering; Mechanical properties; GLASS-FORMING ABILITY; THERMAL-STABILITY; METALLIC-GLASS; CONSOLIDATION; BEHAVIOR; TI; COMPOSITES; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.01.002
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Amorphous Ni53Nb20Ti10Zr8Co6Ta3 powders were successfully fabricated by mechanical alloying. The glass-forming ability and crystallization behavior of the synthesized alloy powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics were analyzed by the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation. The crystallization of the amorphous Ni53Nb20Ti10Zr8Co6Ta3 powders exhibits two distinct steps, and the values of the Avrami exponent n implies that the crystallization of the first and second steps are dominated by interface-controlled three-dimensional growth as well as the volume-diffusion-controlled two-dimensional growth, respectively. In addition, the bulk crystallized alloys consolidated from the amorphous powders by spark plasma sintering exhibit high fracture strength of 3169 MPa and ultra-high hardness of 1069 HV. The compressive fracture strength and fracture strain of the as sintered alloy at 1073 K reach 2020 MPa and 7.6%, respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 100
页数:8
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