Fundamental physics with the Square Kilometre Array

被引：262

作者：

Weltman, A. ^{[1
]}

Bull, P. ^{[2
]}

Camera, S. ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Kelley, K. ^{[6
]}

Padmanabhan, H. ^{[7
,8
]}

Pritchard, J. ^{[9
]}

Raccanelli, A. ^{[10
]}

Riemer-Sorensen, S. ^{[11
]}

Shao, L. ^{[12
]}

Andrianomena, S. ^{[13
,14
]}

Athanassoula, E. ^{[15
]}

Bacon, D. ^{[16
]}

Barkana, R. ^{[17
]}

Bertone, G. ^{[18
]}

Boehm, C. ^{[19
]}

Bonvin, C. ^{[20
,21
]}

Bosma, A. ^{[15
]}

Brueggen, M. ^{[22
]}

Burigana, C. ^{[23
,24
,25
]}

Calore, F. ^{[18
,26
]}

Cembranos, J. A. R. ^{[27
,28
]}

Clarkson, C. ^{[1
,14
,29
]}

Connors, R. M. T. ^{[30
]}

de la Cruz-Dombriz, A. ^{[31
,32
]}

Dunsby, P. K. S. ^{[31
,32
,33
]}

Fonseca, J. ^{[34
]}

Fornengo, N. ^{[3
,4
]}

Gaggero, D. ^{[18
]}

Harrison, I ^{[35
]}

Larena, J. ^{[1
]}

Ma, Y-Z ^{[36
,37
,38
]}

Maartens, R. ^{[14
,16
]}

Mendez-Isla, M. ^{[31
,32
]}

Mohanty, S. D. ^{[39
]}

Murray, S. ^{[40
]}

Parkinson, D. ^{[41
,42
]}

Pourtsidou, A. ^{[16
,29
]}

Quinn, P. J. ^{[6
]}

Regis, M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Saha, P. ^{[43
,44
]}

Sahlen, M. ^{[45
]}

Sakellariadou, M. ^{[46
]}

Silk, J. ^{[47
,48
,49
,50
]}

Trombetti, T. ^{[23
,24
,51
]}

Vazza, F. ^{[22
,23
,52
]}

Venumadhav, T. ^{[53
]}

Vidotto, F. ^{[54
]}

Villaescusa-Navarro, F. ^{[55
]}

Wang, Y. ^{[56
]}

Weniger, C. ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, High Energy Phys Cosmol & Astrophys Theory HEPCAT, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa

[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[3] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[5] INAF, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Str Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy

[6] Univ Western Australia, ICRAR, Ken & Julie Michael Bldg,7 Fairway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[7] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

[8] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, 60 St George St, St George, ON M5S 3H8, Canada

[9] Imperial Coll London, Dept Phys, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England

[10] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos ICCUB, IEEC UB, Marti Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

[11] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, POB 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway

[12] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[13] South African Radio Astron Observ, Pk Rd, ZA-7405 Cape Town, South Africa

[14] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys & Astron, ZA-7535 Cape Town, South Africa

[15] Aix Marseille Univ, LAM, CNES, CNRS, Marseille, France

[16] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England

[17] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[18] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Phys, GRAPPA, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands

[19] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[20] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

[21] Univ Geneva, Ctr Astroparticle Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

[22] Univ Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany

[23] INAF, Ist Radioastron, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

[24] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy

[25] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[26] CNRS, LAPTh, BP 110, F-74941 Annecy, France

[27] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[28] Univ Complutense Madrid, UPARCOS, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

[29] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London E1 4NS, England

[30] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[31] Univ Cape Town, Cosmol & Grav Grp, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa

[32] Univ Cape Town, Math & Appl Math Dept, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa

[33] South African Astron Observ, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa

[34] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy

[35] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England

[36] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Westville Campus,Private Bag X54001, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa

[37] Univ KwaZulu Natal, NUCAC, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa

[38] Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

[39] Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Dept Phys & Astron, One West Univ Blvd, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA

[40] Curtin Univ, ICRAR, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia

[41] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia

[42] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daejeon 34055, South Korea

[43] Univ Zurich, Dept Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

[44] Univ Zurich, Inst Computat Sci, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

[45] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

[46] Univ London, Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England

[47] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys, CNRS, UMR 7095, 98bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France

[48] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, CEA DSM IRFU, AIM Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[49] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[50] Univ Oxford, Beecroft Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England

来源：

PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA | 2020年 / 37卷

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”; 芬兰科学院; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

astroparticle physics; cosmology; gravitation; pulsars; general; reionisation; telescopes; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; WARM DARK-MATTER; GALACTIC SYNCHROTRON EMISSION; CMB SPECTRAL DISTORTIONS; SAGITTARIUS-A-ASTERISK; PULSAR-TIMING PACKAGE; STRONG-FIELD TESTS; POWER-SPECTRUM; NEUTRAL HYDROGEN; MILKY-WAY;

D O I：

10.1017/pasa.2019.42

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a planned large radio interferometer designed to operate over a wide range of frequencies, and with an order of magnitude greater sensitivity and survey speed than any current radio telescope. The SKA will address many important topics in astronomy, ranging from planet formation to distant galaxies. However, in this work, we consider the perspective of the SKA as a facility for studying physics. We review four areas in which the SKA is expected to make major contributions to our understanding of fundamental physics: cosmic dawn and reionisation; gravity and gravitational radiation; cosmology and dark energy; and dark matter and astroparticle physics. These discussions demonstrate that the SKA will be a spectacular physics machine, which will provide many new breakthroughs and novel insights on matter, energy, and spacetime.

引用

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