Evolution of palm oil mills into bio-refineries: Literature review on current and potential uses of residual biomass and effluents

被引：82

作者：

Alberto Garcia-Nunez, Jesus ^{[1
,3
]}

Elizabeth Ramirez-Contreras, Nidia ^{[1
]}

Tatiana Rodriguez, Deisy ^{[1
]}

Silva-Lora, Electo ^{[2
]}

Frear, Craig Stuart ^{[3
]}

Stockle, Claudio ^{[3
]}

Garcia-Perez, Manuel ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Colombian Oil Palm Res Ctr, Bogota, Colombia

[2] Univ Fed Itajuba, Inst Engn Mech, Itajuba, Brazil

[3] Washington State Univ, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA

来源：

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING | 2016年 / 110卷

关键词：

Palm oil mil (POM); Palm oil mill biomass; Biorefinery; Empty fruit bunches (EFB); Palm kernel shell (PKS); Fiber; EMPTY-FRUIT BUNCHES; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; RENEWABLE ENERGY; ACTIVATED CARBONS; FAST PYROLYSIS; CURRENT STATE; BY-PRODUCTS; SHELL; OPTIMIZATION; TORREFACTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.03.022

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The palm oil agroindustry not only produces the most consumed vegetable oil in the world, but also a significant quantity of residual biomass. This waste represents real opportunity to create a variety of products. In the context of sustainable oil production, the use of biomass to generate value-added products can be addressed through the evolution of existing palm oil mills (POMs) into biorefineries. In this manuscript, the authors present a literature review of potential uses for biomass generated in palm plantations and at the POM, including the main properties, quantities, and current practices. After this, a review of novel, less traditional is made. Finally, strategies for the synthesis and analysis of POM biorefinery concepts are discussed. This review highlights the need for development of high-value products from POM waste and the urgency to incubate these emerging technologies for gradual transition into biorefineries. Based on short term economic performance, biomass pelletization and anaerobic digestion of POME are the most promising technologies. Furthermore, the production of biochar has great potential when the environmental performance is taken into account. More work is needed to evaluate the long term economic, social, and environmental impact of other new technologies both now and in the future. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：99 / 114

页数：16