Substitution of the conserved phenylalanine in the S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding site of M.MspI with tyrosine modifies the kinetic properties of the enzyme

Cytosine (C-5)-specific DNA methyltransferases share a set of ten conserved motifs distributed evenly throughout the entire polypeptide chain. The first conserved motif contains a Phe, which is intimately associated with cofactor recognition. In the pseudo-DNA methyltransferase M.Spol, encoded by the pmt1 gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a Tyr replaces this Phe residue. We describe the properties of a mutant form of M.Mspl, a typical cytosine (C-5)-specific DNA methyltransferase, in which Tyr replaces the conserved Phe, This mutant shows differences in ternary complex formation and in the pattern of covalent complex formation with an inhibitory, fluorinated DNA duplex which may be due to anomalous hydrogen bonding between the mutant Tyr hydroxyl group and the catalytic loop of the enzyme or through interference with cofactor binding.