The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Wild Boars from Three Voivodeships in Poland, MAT Analyses

被引：11

作者：

Kornacka, Aleksandra ^{[1
]}

Moskwa, Bozena ^{[1
]}

Werner, Anna ^{[2
]}

Nowosad, Piotr ^{[2
]}

Jankowska, Wieslawa ^{[2
]}

Cybulska, Aleksandra ^{[1
]}

Majewska, Anna C. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Polish Acad Sci, Witold Stefanski Inst Parasitol, Twarda 51-55, PL-00818 Warsaw, Poland

[2] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Dept Biol & Med Parasitol, Fac Med 1, Fredry 10, PL-61701 Poznan, Poland

[3] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Fredry 10, PL-61701 Poznan, Poland

来源：

ACTA PARASITOLOGICA | 2020年 / 65卷 / 02期

关键词：

Toxoplasma gondii; Wild boars; Modified agglutination test; Antibodies; SUS-SCROFA; AGGLUTINATION-TEST; NEOSPORA-CANINUM; RISK-FACTORS; INFECTION; PREVALENCE; ANTIBODIES; ANIMALS; MEAT; DISEASES;

D O I：

10.2478/s11686-020-00185-3

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

Purpose The European wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a popular game animal species. Its meat, however, can represent a reservoir of dangerous foodborne diseases and can play an important role in the transmission of many pathogens, including Toxoplasma gondii, in humans and animals worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine the presence of antibodies to T. gondii in the serum of hunted wild boars in Poland. Methods Using the commercial direct agglutination test, 398 serum samples collected during the hunting season 2009/2010 were tested for the presence of T. gondii antibodies, and the titre of 40 was considered indicative of T. gondii infection in analysed samples. Results It was found that nationwide, 37.7% were seropositive to T. gondii, although seroprevalence varied from 11.6 to 50% depending on the Voivodeship. Significant differences were observed between the Great Poland and Lubusz Voivodeships and between Great Poland and Warmian-Masurian. Conclusion Serological test indicated widespread exposure to T. gondii by wild boar; therefore, consumption of raw or undercooked game meat of infected animals can carry a significant risk of T. gondii infection.

引用

页码：490 / 495

页数：6

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