Synchrophasor measurement applications and optimal PMU placement: A review

被引:46
作者
Joshi, Prachi Mafidar [1 ]
Verma, H. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Shri GS Inst Technol & Sci, Dept Elect Engn, Indore, India
关键词
Synchrophasor technology (ST); Phasor measurement unit (PMU); Wide area measurements (WAMs); Optimal PMU placement (OPP); Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA); MEASUREMENT UNIT PLACEMENT; COMPLETE TOPOLOGICAL OBSERVABILITY; FAULTED LINE IDENTIFICATION; POWER-SYSTEM OBSERVABILITY; BINARY PSO ALGORITHM; STATE ESTIMATION; STABILITY ASSESSMENT; SYNCHRONIZED PHASOR; LOCATION METHOD; LIMITED NUMBER;
D O I
10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107428
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In today's era, transition of the conventional power grid towards smart grid is taking place by Wide Area Measurement system's real time monitoring protection and control. Synchrophasor is the time synchronized phasor measurement, which is one of the basic requirements of smart grid. These measurements can be obtained with the help of rapid time-stamped devices known as phasor measurement units (PMUs). PMUs capture electric phasor with high accuracy and precision by the virtue of time stamping provided by global positioning system (GPS) at coordinated universal time (UTC). Fast responsiveness of this device has led the researchers to examine various challenges associated with its application. This paper gives an extensive review of synchrophasor technology, principle and operation, optimal placement techniques, and its applications in the present system.
引用
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页数:16
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