Evaluating the "Greenness'' of chemical processes and products in the pharmaceutical industry-a green metrics primer

被引：256
作者：
Jimenez-Gonzalez, Concepcion [1 ]
Constable, David J. C. [2 ]
Ponder, Celia S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] GlaxoSmithKline, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
[2] Lockheed Martin, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
来源：
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS | 2012年 / 41卷 / 04期
关键词：
LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; ATOM ECONOMY; CHEMISTRY; SUSTAINABILITY; CATALYSIS; INVENTORY;
D O I：
10.1039/c1cs15215g
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
This tutorial review presents an overview of the main metrics that have been used to test and compare the 'greenness' of processes and products, primarily in the pharmaceutical industry. The green metrics cover areas of resources, materials, processing, cleaning, life cycle assessment, renewability, amongst others. Application examples of these metrics are also presented to illustrate key points and concepts.
引用
收藏
页码：1485 / 1498
页数：14
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