Progress in three-terminal heterojunction bipolar transistor solar cells

被引:7
作者
Antolin, Elisa [1 ]
Zehender, Marius H. [1 ]
Svatek, Simon A. [1 ]
Steiner, Myles A. [2 ]
Martinez, Mario [1 ]
Garcia, Ivan [1 ]
Garcia-Linares, Pablo [1 ]
Warren, Emily L. [2 ]
Tamboli, Adele C. [2 ]
Marti, Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Energia Solar, Avda Complutense 30, Madrid 28040, Spain
[2] Natl Renewable Energy Lab NREL, Golden, CO USA
来源
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2022年 / 30卷 / 08期
关键词
base transport factor; bottom interdigitated contact; emitter injection efficiency; heterojunction bipolar transistor solar cell; III-V material; multijunction solar cell; tandem solar cell; LIMITING EFFICIENCIES;
D O I
10.1002/pip.3536
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Conventional solar cells, including multijunction solar cells, are based on pn junctions as building blocks. In contrast, the three-terminal heterojunction bipolar transistor solar cell (3T-HBTSC) explores the use of a bipolar transistor structure to build a solar cell. The limiting efficiency of this transistor structure equals that of a double-junction solar cell. However, since the 3T-HBTSC does not require tunnel junctions, its minimal structure has only three semiconductor layers, while the minimal structure of a double junction solar cell has six. This work reviews the operation principles of this solar cell and the steps carried out towards its practical implementation. Experimental results on a GaInP/GaAs HBTSC prototype with bottom interdigitated contacts are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:843 / 850
页数:8
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