Perception of Climate Change Effects over Time and the Contribution of Different Areas of Knowledge to Its Understanding and Mitigation

被引:13
作者
Nunes, Leonel J. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ferreira Dias, Marta [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Politecn Viana Castelo, Escola Super Agr, Unidade Invest Mat Energia & Ambiente Sustent, PROMETHEUS, Rua Escola Ind & Comercial Nun Alvares, P-4900347 Viana Do Castelo, Portugal
[2] Univ Aveiro, Dept Econ Gestao Engenharia Ind & Turismo DEGEIT, Campus Univ Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[3] Univ Aveiro, Unidade Invest Governanca Competitividade & Polit, Campus Univ Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
关键词
climate change; natural sciences; economic sciences; social sciences; human sciences; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SEA-LEVEL; CIRCULAR ECONOMY; NUCLEAR WINTER; POTENTIAL ROLE; CO-BENEFITS; LAND-USE; IMPACTS; POLICY; MODEL;
D O I
10.3390/cli10010007
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Climate change is a current subject that is attracting more and more attention, whether from academics or the public. This public attention is mainly due to the frequently published news in the media, reporting consequences caused by extreme weather events. On the other hand, scientists are looking into the origins of the phenomenon, seeking answers that will somehow help to mitigate the effects of climate change. This article presents a review of some of the different possible approaches taken on climate change, to demonstrate the need to build a multidisciplinary perspective of the problem. It is understood that only the integration of different perspectives, presented by different areas of knowledge, such as natural sciences, social and economic sciences and human sciences, will make it possible to build modeling and predictive scenarios, which realistically may represent the development of the earth system under the influence of climate change. In this way, with the support of all areas of knowledge, the creation of forecast models where all possible changes to the different variables of the earth system may be simulated will allow for the mitigation measures presented to be analyzed in advance and, thus, prioritized. This review shows that a multi and interdisciplinary approach, based on the knowledge acquired from different knowledge and science fields, presents itself as the way to solve this global and complex problem caused by climate change.
引用
收藏
页数:19
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