Use of spray-dried porcine blood by-products in diets for young chickens

被引:18
作者
Jamroz, D. [1 ]
Wiliczkiewicz, A. [1 ]
Orda, J. [1 ]
Kuryszko, J. [2 ]
Stefaniak, T. [3 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Dept Anim Nutr & Feed Qual, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Dept Anim Histol & Embryol, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Wroclaw Univ Environm & Life Sci, Dept Vet Prevent & Immunol, PL-51630 Wroclaw, Poland
关键词
chickens; spray-dried blood by-products; quality; AMINO-ACID DIGESTIBILITY; EARLY-WEANED PIGS; ANIMAL PLASMA; INTESTINAL MORPHOLOGY; BROILER-CHICKENS; PROTEIN; GROWTH; PERFORMANCE; BOVINE; MEAL;
D O I
10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01149.x
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Spray-dried porcine blood plasma (SDBP) or blood cells (SDBC) at amounts of 20 or 40 g/kg were included to the feed mixtures that were given to young chickens within 128 (Exp. 1) or 130 (Exp. 2) days post-hatch. In comparison with the group fed mixtures containing plant components, chickens fed mixtures supplemented with 40 g/kg of SDBP significantly (p < 0.01) increased the body weight estimated on 14 day of life (Exp. 1). At the age of 28 or 30 days post-hatch, the body weight was improved significantly (p < 0.01 or 0.05) in both experiments. Significant differences (one-factorial anova) in feed conversion among particular feeding groups were stated in Exp. 1 only; however, calculations using two-factorial anova show insignificant differences depending on the used animal meal. In selected blood parameters (IgG, Ht, Hb), insignificant differences between feeding groups were stated. The use of SDBP in feed mixture significantly increased the Na retention in both experiments, and K accretion in Exp. 1 only. Application of SDBC and 40 g/kg of SDBP significantly or insignificantly improved Fe retention. Insignificant diversification of apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients was stated; the crude fat was significantly better digested in treatments fed mixtures with animal meals but kind of animal meal was without any significant effect. Significant differences in digestibility of amino acids were recorded for Pro, Cys, Val, His, Lys and Arg. In chickens fed mixture with SDBC, higher coefficients of apparent digestibility of Cys, Val and His (Exp. 1) and Cys and His (Exp. 2) than in other feeding groups were obtained. The kind of used blood by-products has not affected the histological structure of intestine wall.
引用
收藏
页码:319 / 333
页数:15
相关论文
共 49 条
  • [1] Amino news TM, 2006, AMINO NEWS TM
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2005, Determination of moisture, ash, protein, and fat. Official method of analysis of the association of analytical chemists
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2005, Official Journal of the European Union L, P1
  • [4] [Anonymous], 1998, Nutrient Requirements of Swine Tenth Revised Edition, P132
  • [5] Bregendahl K., 2005, R2019 IOW STAT U AN
  • [6] Cain C., 1992, Iowa State Swine Rep, P7
  • [7] Campbell JM, 2009, P 16 INT C KRMIV OP, P43
  • [8] COFFEY RD, 1995, J ANIM SCI, V73, P2532
  • [9] DELRIODEREYS MTE, 1980, J FOOD SCI, V45, P17, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1980.tb03860.x
  • [10] deRodas BZ, 1995, J ANIM SCI, V73, P3657