Internal and external scripts in computer-supported collaborative inquiry learning

被引:135
作者
Kollar, Ingo [1 ]
Fischer, Frank [1 ]
Slotta, James D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, D-80802 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
collaboration scripts; internal scripts; computer-supported collaborative learning; inquiry learning; science education; learning environments;
D O I
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.09.021
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
We investigated how differently structured external scripts interact with learners' internal scripts with respect to individual knowledge acquisition in a Web-based collaborative inquiry learning environment. Ninety students from two secondary schools participated. Two versions of an external collaboration script (high vs. low structured) supporting collaborative argumentation were embedded within a Web-based collaborative inquiry learning environment. Students' internal scripts were classified as either high or low structured, establishing a 2 x 2-factorial design. Results suggest that the high structured external collaboration script supported the acquisition of domain-general knowledge of all learners regardless of their internal scripts. Learners' internal scripts influenced the acquisition of domain-specific knowledge. Results are discussed concerning their theoretical relevance and practical implications for Web-based inquiry learning with collaboration scripts. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:708 / 721
页数:14
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