Endovascular Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke Increases Disability-Free Survival, Quality of Life, and Life Expectancy and Reduces Cost

被引:46
作者
Campbell, Bruce C. V. [1 ]
Mitchell, Peter J. [2 ]
Churilov, Leonid [3 ]
Keshtkaran, Mahsa [3 ]
Hong, Keun-Sik [4 ]
Kleinig, Timothy J. [5 ]
Dewey, Helen M. [6 ,7 ]
Yassi, Nawaf [1 ,3 ]
Yan, Bernard [1 ]
Dowling, Richard J. [2 ]
Parsons, Mark W. [8 ]
Wu, Teddy Y. [1 ]
Brooks, Mark [9 ]
Simpson, Marion A. [9 ]
Miteff, Ferdinand [8 ,10 ]
Levi, Christopher R. [8 ]
Krause, Martin [11 ]
Harrington, Timothy J. [10 ]
Faulder, Kenneth C. [10 ]
Steinfort, Brendan S. [10 ]
Ang, Timothy [8 ]
Scroop, Rebecca [5 ]
Barber, P. Alan [12 ]
McGuinness, Ben [13 ]
Wijeratne, Tissa [14 ]
Phan, Thanh G. [15 ]
Chong, Winston [15 ]
Chandra, Ronil V. [15 ]
Bladin, Christopher F. [6 ,7 ]
Rice, Henry [16 ]
de Villiers, Laetitia [16 ]
Ma, Henry [3 ,15 ]
Desmond, Patricia M. [2 ]
Meretoja, Atte [1 ,17 ]
Cadilhac, Dominique A. [3 ,18 ]
Donnan, Geoffrey A. [3 ]
Davis, Stephen M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Melbourne Brain Ctr, Dept Med & Neurol, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hosp, Dept Radiol, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[3] Univ Melbourne, Florey Inst Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[4] Inje Univ, Dept Neurol, Ilsan Paik Hosp, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
[5] Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[6] Eastern Hlth, Dept Neurosci, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[7] Monash Univ, Eastern Hlth Clin Sch, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[8] Univ Newcastle, Prior Res Ctr Brain & Mental Hlth Res, John Hunter Hosp, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[9] Austin Hlth, Heidelberg, Vic, Australia
[10] Royal North Shore Hosp, Dept Radiol, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
[11] Univ Sydney, Dept Neurol, Royal North Shore Hosp, Kolling Inst, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
[12] Univ Auckland, Ctr Brain Res, Auckland City Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand
[13] Auckland City Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand
[14] Western Hosp, Footscray, Vic, Australia
[15] Monash Univ, Monash Med Ctr, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[16] Gold Coast Univ Hosp, Southport, Qld, Australia
[17] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Helsinki, Finland
[18] Monash Univ, Stroke & Ageing Res, Dept Med, Sch Clin Sci,Monash Hlth, Clayton, Vic, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
ischemic stroke; thrombolysis; endovascular therapy; mechanical thrombectomy; intraarterial therapy; Solitaire stent retriever device; CT perfusion; randomized trial; STENT-RETRIEVER THROMBECTOMY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; MECHANICAL THROMBECTOMY; INTRAARTERIAL TREATMENT; IMAGING SELECTION; THERAPY; TIME; THROMBOLYSIS; THRACE; DALYS;
D O I
10.3389/fneur.2017.00657
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Endovascular thrombectomy improves functional outcome in large vessel occlusion ischemic stroke. We examined disability, quality of life, survival and acute care costs in the EXTEND-IA trial, which used CT-perfusion imaging selection. Methods: Large vessel ischemic stroke patients with favorable CT-perfusion were randomized to endovascular thrombectomy after alteplase versus alteplase-only. Clinical outcome was prospectively measured using 90-day modified Rankin scale (mRS). Individual patient expected survival and net difference in Disability/Quality-adjusted life years (DALY/QALY) up to 15 years from stroke were modeled using age, sex, 90-day mRS, and utility scores. Level of care within the first 90 days was prospectively measured and used to estimate procedure and inpatient care costs (US$ reference year 2014). Results: There were 70 patients, 35 in each arm, mean age 69, median NIHSS 15 (IQR 12-19). The median (IQR) disability-weighted utility score at 90 days was 0.65 (0.00-0.91) in the alteplase-only versus 0.91 (0.65-1.00) in the endovascular group (p = 0.005). Modeled life expectancy was greater in the endovascular versus alteplaseonly group (median 15.6 versus 11.2 years, p = 0.02). The endovascular thrombectomy group had fewer simulated DALYs lost over 15 years [median (IQR) 5.5 (3.2-8.7) versus 8.9 (4.7-13.8), p = 0.02] and more QALY gained [median (IQR) 9.3 (4.2-13.1) versus 4.9 (0.3-8.5), p = 0.03]. Endovascular patients spent less time in hospital [median (IQR) 5 (3-11) days versus 8 (5-14) days, p = 0.04] and rehabilitation [median (IQR) 0 (0-28) versus 27 (0-65) days, p = 0.03]. The estimated inpatient costs in the first 90 days were less in the thrombectomy group (average US$15,689 versus US$30,569, p = 0.008) offsetting the costs of interhospital transport and the thrombectomy procedure (average US$10,515). The average saving per patient treated with thrombectomy was US$4,365. c Conclusion: Thrombectomy patients with large vessel occlusion and salvageable tissue on CT-perfusion had reduced length of stay and overall costs to 90 days. There was evidence of clinically relevant improvement in long-term survival and quality of life.
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