SPR Biosensor Based on Polymer Multi-Mode Optical Waveguide and Nanoparticle Signal Enhancement

被引:54
作者
Walter, Johanna-Gabriela [1 ]
Eilers, Alina [1 ]
Alwis, Lourdes Shanika Malindi [2 ]
Roth, Bernhard Wilhelm [3 ,4 ]
Bremer, Kort [4 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Tech Chem, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[2] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Sch Engn & Built Environm, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] Cluster Excellence PhoenixD Photon Opt & Engn Inn, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[4] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Hannover Ctr Opt Technol, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
关键词
surface plasmon resonance (SPR); sensor; planar-optical; multi-mode; waveguide; biosensor; aptamer; gold-nanoparticle; lab-on-a-chip; SURFACE-PLASMON-RESONANCE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SENSOR; FABRICATION; SYSTEM; FUTURE; LIMIT;
D O I
10.3390/s20102889
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor that is based on a planar-optical multi-mode (MM) polymer waveguide structure applied for the detection of biomolecules in the lower nano-molar (nM) range. The basic sensor shows a sensitivity of 608.6 nm/RIU when exposed to refractive index changes with a measurement resolution of 4.3 x 10(-3) RIU. By combining the SPR sensor with an aptamer-functionalized, gold-nanoparticle (AuNP)-enhanced sandwich assay, the detection of C-reactive protein (CRP) in a buffer solution was achieved with a response of 0.118 nm/nM. Due to the multi-mode polymer waveguide structure and the simple concept, the reported biosensor is well suited for low-cost disposable lab-on-a-chip applications and can be used with rather simple and economic devices. In particular, the sensor offers the potential for fast and multiplexed detection of several biomarkers on a single integrated platform.
引用
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页数:11
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