Coal tar pitch (CTP), a by-product of coking industry, has a unique molecule structure comprising an aromatic nucleus and several side chains bonding on this graphene-like nucleus, which is very similar to the structure of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Based on this perception, we develop a facile approach to convert CTP to GQDs only by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide under mild conditions. One to three graphene layers, monodisperse GQDs with a narrow size distribution of 1.7 +/- 0.4 nm, are obtained at high yield (more than 80 wt. %) from CTP. The as-produced GQDs are highly soluble and strongly fluorescent in aqueous solution. This simple strategy provides a feasible route towards the commercial synthesis of GQDs for its cheap material source, green reagent, mild condition, and high yield.
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Balandin AA, 2011, NAT MATER, V10, P569, DOI [10.1038/nmat3064, 10.1038/NMAT3064]
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Maanshan 243002, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Bao, Ruiqi
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Chen, Zhiyi
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Maanshan 243002, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Chen, Zhiyi
;
Zhao, Zhiwei
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Maanshan 243002, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Zhao, Zhiwei
;
Sun, Xuan
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Sun, Xuan
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Zhang, Jinyang
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Zhang, Jinyang
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Hou, Linrui
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Hou, Linrui
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Yuan, Changzhou
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
China Jiliang Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Chen, Da
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Zhang, Hao
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USATsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Liu, Yang
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Li, Jinghong
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
Lv, Guo
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Hu, Weimin
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
Hu, Weimin
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
Chen, Shaona
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Dai, Zhongxu
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Maanshan 243002, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Bao, Ruiqi
;
Chen, Zhiyi
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Maanshan 243002, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Chen, Zhiyi
;
Zhao, Zhiwei
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Anhui Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Maanshan 243002, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Zhao, Zhiwei
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Sun, Xuan
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Sun, Xuan
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Zhang, Jinyang
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Zhang, Jinyang
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Hou, Linrui
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
Hou, Linrui
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Yuan, Changzhou
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Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
机构:
Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
China Jiliang Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Chen, Da
;
Zhang, Hao
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USATsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Zhang, Hao
;
Liu, Yang
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
Liu, Yang
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Li, Jinghong
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Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R ChinaTsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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Lv, Guo
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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Hu, Weimin
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China
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Dai, Zhongxu
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China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaChina Three Gorges Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Nonmetall Crystalline & Energy Co, Yichang City, Hubei, Peoples R China