Green Preparation of High Yield Fluorescent Graphene Quantum Dots from Coal-Tar-Pitch by Mild Oxidation

被引:81
作者
Liu, Quanrun [1 ]
Zhang, Jingjie [1 ]
He, He [1 ]
Huang, Guangxu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xing, Baolin [1 ]
Jia, Jianbo [1 ]
Zhang, Chuanxiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Henan Polytech Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Jiaozuo 454003, Peoples R China
[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Coal Work Safety Henan Pro, Jiaozuo 454003, Peoples R China
[3] Henan Key Lab Coal Green Convers, Jiaozuo 454003, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
graphene quantum dots; coal tar pitch; luminescence; green; CARBON DOTS; UP-CONVERSION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; GRAPHITE;
D O I
10.3390/nano8100844
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Coal tar pitch (CTP), a by-product of coking industry, has a unique molecule structure comprising an aromatic nucleus and several side chains bonding on this graphene-like nucleus, which is very similar to the structure of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Based on this perception, we develop a facile approach to convert CTP to GQDs only by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide under mild conditions. One to three graphene layers, monodisperse GQDs with a narrow size distribution of 1.7 +/- 0.4 nm, are obtained at high yield (more than 80 wt. %) from CTP. The as-produced GQDs are highly soluble and strongly fluorescent in aqueous solution. This simple strategy provides a feasible route towards the commercial synthesis of GQDs for its cheap material source, green reagent, mild condition, and high yield.
引用
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页数:10
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