Passive Harmonic RFID System for Buried Assets Localization

被引:23
作者
Abdelnour, Abanob [1 ]
Lazaro, Antonio [2 ]
Villarino, Ramon [2 ]
Kaddour, Darine [1 ]
Tedjini, Smail [1 ]
Girbau, David [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, Grenoble INP, F-26000 Valence, France
[2] Rovira & Virgili Univ, Dept Elect Elect & Automat Control Engn, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
harmonic radar; RFID; underground communications; passive tag; TAGS; DESIGN; READER; RADAR;
D O I
10.3390/s18113635
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A passive harmonic tag for buried assets localization is presented for utility localization. The tag design is based on a dual-polarized patch antenna at Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band. One of its feeders is connected to a frequency doubler based on a Schottky diode that generates the second harmonic, which is transmitted using a linear-polarized patch tuned at this frequency. The power received at the other feeder of the dual-polarized antenna is harvested by an RF to DC converter based on a five-stage voltage multiplier whose energy is used to bias a low-power quartz oscillator that modulates the output of the doubler. The different parts of the system are presented, and the theoretical read range is estimated as a function of the soil composition and the water content. A low-cost reader based on a software defined radio is also presented. Finally, experiments with a prototype of the tag are performed for different soil conditions.
引用
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页数:21
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