Maxwell's demon based on a single-electron pump

被引:40
作者
Averin, Dmitri V. [1 ]
Mottonen, Mikko [2 ,3 ]
Pekola, Jukka P. [2 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[2] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland
[3] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys COMP, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2011年 / 84卷 / 24期
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 芬兰科学院;
关键词
FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; COULOMB-BLOCKADE; INFORMATION; TRANSISTOR; EQUALITY; THEOREM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.245448
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We propose and analyze a possible implementation of Maxwell's demon (MD) based on a single-electron pump. It presents a practical realization of MD in a solid-state environment. We show that measurements of the charge states of the pump and feedback control of the gate voltages lead to a net flow of electrons against the bias voltage ideally with no work done on the system by the gate control. The information obtained in the measurements converts thermal fluctuations into energy stored in a capacitor. We derive the conditions on the detector back action and measurement time necessary for implementing this conversion.
引用
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页数:5
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