Behavioral modeling of VCSELs for high-speed optical interconnects

被引:4
|
作者
Szczerba, Krzysztof [1 ]
Kocot, Chris [1 ]
机构
[1] Finisar Corp, 1389 Moffet Pk Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
关键词
vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser; optical interconnect; multilevel modulation; PAM; VCSEL models; behavioral models; neural networks; Volterra series; PARAMETERS; SIMULATION; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1117/12.2295835
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Transition from on-off keying to 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) in VCSEL based optical interconnects allows for an increase of data rates, at the cost of 4.8 dB sensitivity penalty. The resulting strained link budget creates a need for accurate VCSEL models for driver integrated circuit (IC) design and system level simulations. Rate equation based equivalent circuit models are convenient for the IC design, but system level analysis requires computationally efficient closed form behavioral models based Volterra series and neural networks. In this paper we present and compare these models.
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页数:9
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