Markers of Cerebrovascular Injury, Inflammation, and Plasma Lipids Are Associated with Alzheimer's Disease Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Cognitively Normal Persons

被引：6

作者：

Jansson, Deidre ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Marie ^{[1
,2
]}

Thomas, Ronald G. ^{[3
]}

Erickson, Michelle A. ^{[4
,5
]}

Peskind, Elaine R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Ge ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Iliff, Jeffrey ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

机构：

[1] VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, VA Northwest Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr M, Seattle, WA USA

[2] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[4] VA Puget Sound Healthcare Syst, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr GRECC, Seattle, WA USA

[5] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gerontol & Geriatr Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[6] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Seattle, WA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE | 2022年 / 86卷 / 02期

关键词：

Biomarkers; blood-brain barrier; cerebrospinal fluid; HDL; LDL; ptau; tau; BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; APOLIPOPROTEIN-E; CSF BIOMARKERS; CHOLESTEROL; RISK; BETA; NEUROINFLAMMATION; METAANALYSIS; DYSFUNCTION; IMPAIRMENT;

D O I：

10.3233/JAD-215400

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial process that takes years to manifest clinically. We propose that brain-derived indicators of cerebrovascular dysfunction and inflammation would inform on AD-related pathological processes early in, and perhaps prior to neurodegenerative disease development. Objective: Define the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) markers of cerebrovascular dysfunction and neuroinflammation with AD CSF biomarkers in cognitively normal individuals. Methods: Analytes were measured from CSF and plasma collected at baseline from two randomized control trials. We performed Pearson correlation analysis (adjusting for age, sex, APOE haplotype, and education) between markers of central nervous system (CNS) barrier disruption, cerebrovascular dysfunction, CSF inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and plasma lipid levels. We then developed a statistical prediction model using machine learning to test the ability of measured CSF analytes and blood lipid profiles to predict CSF AD biomarkers (total tau, phospho-tau (181), A beta(42)) in this clinical population. Results: Our analysis revealed a significant association between markers of CNS barrier dysfunction and markers of cerebrovascular dysfunction, acute inflammatory responses, and CSF inflammatory cytokines. There was a significant association of blood lipid profiles with cerebrovascular injury markers, and CSF inflammatory cytokine levels. Using machine learning, we show that combinations of blood lipid profiles, CSF markers of CNS barrier disruption, cerebrovascular dysfunction and CSF inflammatory cytokines predict CSF total tau, p-tau, and, to a lesser extent, A beta(42) in cognitively normal subjects. Conclusion: This suggests that these parallel pathological processes may contribute to the development of AD-related neuropathology in the absence of clinical manifestations.

引用

页码：813 / 826

页数：14