Interplay between Layer-Resolved Chemical Composition and Electronic Structure in a Sn/Pt(110) Surface Alloy

被引:13
作者
Agnoli, Stefano [1 ,2 ]
Barcaro, Giovanni [3 ]
Barolo, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Fortunelli, Alessandro [3 ]
Sambi, Mauro [1 ,2 ]
Sedona, Francesco [1 ,2 ]
Di Marino, Marco [1 ,2 ]
Skala, Tomas [4 ]
Granozzi, Gaetano [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, INSTM Unit, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[3] CNR, IPCF, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
[4] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34149 Basovizza Trieste, Italy
关键词
OXYGEN REDUCTION; CO; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ADSORPTION; METAL;
D O I
10.1021/jp2034278
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pt-Sn alloys play an important role as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts in fuel cell technology both for their role in rationalizing the mechanism responsible for the better performances of bimetallic catalysts and for their practical applications. Here we present a complete experimental and theoretical study on the geometric and electronic structure of a (4x1) termination over a Pt3Sn near-surface ordered alloy obtained by depositing Sn on the Pt(110) and subsequent annealing. LEED and STM measurements combined with DFT simulations allow us to determine the atomistic structure of this phase, and to rationalize the peculiar dependence of its STM pattern on the applied bias and the compositional order in deep layers. Both photoemission experiments and density functional calculations indicate that in this phase the Sn-Pt alloying process determines important changes in the electronic properties, and in particular a relevant shift of the Pt 5d band centroid with respect to clean Pt.
引用
收藏
页码:14264 / 14269
页数:6
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Enhanced Chemical Reactivity of Under-Coordinated Atoms at Pt-Rh Bimetallic Surfaces: A Spectroscopic Characterization [J].
Baraldi, Alessandro ;
Bianchettin, Laura ;
de Gironcoli, Stefano ;
Vesselli, Erik ;
Lizzit, Silvano ;
Petaccia, Luca ;
Comelli, Giovanni ;
Rosei, Renzo .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2011, 115 (08) :3378-3384
[2]   A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells [J].
Bashyam, Rajesh ;
Zelenay, Piotr .
NATURE, 2006, 443 (7107) :63-66
[3]   Electronic contrast in scanning tunneling microscopy of Sn-Pt(111) surface alloys [J].
Batzill, M ;
Reck, DE ;
Koel, BE .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2000, 466 (1-3) :L821-L826
[4]   Rapid room-temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline spinels as oxygen reduction and evolution electrocatalysts [J].
Cheng, Fangyi ;
Shen, Jian ;
Peng, Bo ;
Pan, Yuede ;
Tao, Zhanliang ;
Chen, Jun .
NATURE CHEMISTRY, 2011, 3 (01) :79-84
[5]   Surface structure effects on the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol on platinum single crystal electrodes [J].
Colmati, Flavio ;
Tremiliosi-Filho, Germano ;
Gonzalez, Ernesto R. ;
Berna, Antonio ;
Herrero, Enrique ;
Feliu, Juan M. .
FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 2008, 140 :379-397
[6]   Theoretical evidence of PtSn alloy efficiency for CO oxidation [J].
Dupont, Celine ;
Jugnet, Yvette ;
Loffreda, David .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 128 (28) :9129-9136
[7]   Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of binary alloys:: A total-energy calculation [J].
Galanakis, I ;
Alouani, M ;
Dreyssé, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (10) :6475-6484
[8]   Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs [J].
Gasteiger, HA ;
Kocha, SS ;
Sompalli, B ;
Wagner, FT .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2005, 56 (1-2) :9-35
[9]   Electroreduction of Dioxygen for Fuel-Cell Applications: Materials and Challenges [J].
Gewirth, Andrew A. ;
Thorum, Matthew S. .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2010, 49 (08) :3557-3566
[10]   Alloy catalysts designed from first principles [J].
Greeley, J ;
Mavrikakis, M .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2004, 3 (11) :810-815