What Is the Good of ItEthical Controls of Human Subject Health Research?: Curtin University Annual Ethics Lecture

被引:2
作者
French, Robert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Australia, Chancellery, M460A,35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
Human research ethics; Bioethics; Big data; Consent; Privacy; Research ethics; SHAM SURGERY; PLACEBO;
D O I
10.1007/s11673-018-9883-4
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
The term ethics covers a multitude of virtues and possibly some sins where ethical perspectives differ. Given the diversity of ethical philosophies there is a question about what common ground can, or should, inform health research ethics. At a minimum it must be consistent with the law. Beyond that, ethics embraces a variety of possible approaches. This raises the questionwhat criteria are applied in determining the appropriate approach and what standards by way of quality control are applied to its decisional application by ethics committees or other authorities exercising responsibility in this difficult area. The particular issue of ethical perspectives on the use of big data in medical research also raises complex issues for consideration.
引用
收藏
页码:589 / 602
页数:14
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Al-Lamee R, 2017, LANCET
[2]  
Al-Lamee R, 2017, PATIENT INFORM LEAFL
[3]   PROCEDURES USED AT STATEVILLE PENITENTIARY FOR THE TESTING OF POTENTIAL ANTIMALARIAL AGENTS [J].
ALVING, AS ;
CRAIGE, B ;
PULLMAN, TN ;
WHORTON, CM ;
JONES, R ;
EICHELBERGER, L .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 1948, 27 (03) :2-5
[4]  
[Anonymous], NY TIMES
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1997, Convention for the protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine
[6]   SURGERY AS PLACEBO - A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF BAS [J].
BEECHER, HK .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 1961, 176 (13) :1102-&
[7]   The potential benefit of the placebo effect in sham-controlled trials: implications for risk-benefit assessments and informed consent [J].
Brim, Remy L. ;
Miller, Franklin G. .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 2013, 39 (11) :703-707
[8]   US Responses to Japanese Wartime Inhuman Experimentation after World War II National Security and Wartime Exigency [J].
Brody, Howard ;
Leonard, Sarah E. ;
Nie, Jing-Bao ;
Weindling, Paul .
CAMBRIDGE QUARTERLY OF HEALTHCARE ETHICS, 2014, 23 (02) :220-230
[9]  
Caplan A. L, 1989, MEANING HOLOCAUST BI
[10]   Respect for cultural diversity in bioethics is an ethical imperative [J].
Chattopadhyay, Subrata ;
De Vries, Raymond .
MEDICINE HEALTH CARE AND PHILOSOPHY, 2013, 16 (04) :639-645