Swinging a double-edged sword: The effect of slack on entrepreneurial management and growth

被引:169
|
作者
Bradley, Steven W. [1 ]
Wiklund, Johan [2 ,3 ]
Shepherd, Dean A. [4 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Univ, Hankamer Sch Business, Waco, TX 76798 USA
[2] Syracuse Univ, Whitman Sch Management, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
[3] Jonkoping Int Business Sch, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden
[4] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
关键词
Entrepreneurial management; Slack; Penrose; Growth; Resources; Mediating relationship; Corporate entrepreneurship; PERFORMANCE CONSEQUENCES; ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; SALES GROWTH; RESOURCES; FIRMS; SURVIVAL; ORIENTATION; STRATEGIES; INNOVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.03.002
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Resource slack represents a double-edged sword, simultaneously fueling and hindering growth. Drawing on Penrose's growth theory and Stevenson's entrepreneurial management theory, we have developed and tested a conceptual model that provides a more nuanced account of the resource slack-growth relationship. Using a large dataset spanning six years, we have found that slack has a positive direct effect on growth but a negative effect on entrepreneurial management, and that entrepreneurial management has a positive effect on growth. Our empirical and conceptual findings are important to the development of firm growth theory and explicate causal mechanisms transforming slack into firm-level outcomes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 554
页数:18
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